The Declaratory Act of 1766 was enacted by the British Parliament immediately after repealing the Stamp Act to assert its full legislative authority over the American colonies. It declared that Parliament had the same power to make laws and statutes in America as in Britain, setting the stage for further conflicts over taxation and sovereignty that escalated into the Revolution.France provided crucial military support to the American colonists, including troops, naval forces, and supplies, after formally allying with them in 1778. This aid was instrumental in key victories like Yorktown, turning the tide against Britain and helping secure American independence.George Washington was appointed commander in chief of the Continental Army by the Second Continental Congress in 1775. His leadership, strategic retreats, and ability to inspire troops were vital in sustaining the war effort through hardships like Valley Forge, ultimately leading to victory at Yorktown in 1781.The Articles of Confederation were adopted by the Continental Congress on November 15, 1777, as the first governing document of the United States. They established a loose confederation of states but were later replaced by the Constitution in 1789 due to weaknesses in central authority.Minutemen were colonial militia members in Massachusetts and other colonies, trained to be ready for battle at a moment's notice. They played a key role in the early skirmishes of the Revolution, such as at Lexington and Concord in 1775, symbolizing colonial preparedness and resolve.The Battles of Lexington and Concord on April 19, 1775, were the first military engagements of the American Revolution, often called "the shot heard round the world." British troops aimed to seize colonial supplies, but militiamen resisted, igniting the war for independence.Benedict Arnold, initially a heroic American general, defected to the British in 1780 after plotting to surrender West Point. His betrayal shocked the colonies and cemented his name as a synonym for treason in American history.Baron von Steuben, a Prussian military expert, trained Continental Army soldiers at Valley Forge in 1778, teaching them European-style drill, bayonet tactics, and discipline. His manual became the standard for the U.S. Army, transforming ragtag troops into an effective fighting force.The Second Continental Congress, convening in May 1775, organized the Continental Army in response to escalating conflicts. It appointed George Washington as commander, marking a shift from protest to active resistance against British rule.The Stamp Act of 1765 imposed a direct tax on colonial printed materials to fund British troops in America. It sparked widespread protests, boycotts, and the formation of the Sons of Liberty, fueling cries of "no taxation without representation" and accelerating revolutionary sentiment.Patrick Henry was a prominent Virginia patriot known for his fiery speeches, including "Give me liberty or give me death!" in 1775. He advocated for independence and served as Virginia's governor, influencing the push toward revolution.The Society of the Cincinnati, founded in May 1783 by Continental Army officers, aimed to preserve camaraderie and promote the ideals of the Revolution. It remains the oldest hereditary society in America, though it initially faced criticism for seeming elitist.George Rogers Clark led Virginia militia in the Illinois Campaign, capturing British posts like Kaskaskia, Cahokia, and Vincennes in 1778-1779. His victories secured the Northwest Territory for the Americans, weakening British influence in the frontier.Ethan Allen and the Green Mountain Boys captured Fort Ticonderoga on May 10, 1775, in a surprise attack. The fort's artillery was later transported to Boston, aiding the siege and forcing British evacuation.Committees of Correspondence, starting in 1772, facilitated communication and unity among colonies against British policies. Initiated by Samuel Adams in Massachusetts, they spread ideas of resistance and helped coordinate actions leading to the Continental Congress.The Boston Tea Party occurred on December 16, 1773, when colonists disguised as Native Americans dumped tea into the harbor to protest the Tea Act, which granted the East India Company a monopoly and symbolized taxation without representation.Thomas Jefferson drafted the Declaration of Independence in 1776, with input from a committee including John Adams and Benjamin Franklin. It proclaimed the colonies' separation from Britain, emphasizing natural rights like life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.The American victory at Saratoga in October 1777 was a turning point, leading to British General Burgoyne's surrender. This success demonstrated colonial viability and prompted France to enter the war openly in 1778, providing essential support.The Declaration of Independence, adopted on July 4, 1776, listed grievances against King George III, including imposing taxes without consent and dissolving legislatures. It justified the colonies' break from Britain and inspired global movements for self-governance.Paul Revere is famous for his midnight ride on April 18, 1775, alerting colonists that British troops were marching to Lexington and Concord. His warning helped prepare militiamen for the first battles of the Revolution.The Treaty of Paris, signed on September 3, 1783, recognized American independence and set boundaries from the Atlantic to the Mississippi River. Negotiated by Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, and John Jay, it marked the end of hostilities with Britain.The First Continental Congress met in September 1774 to address the Intolerable Acts, coordinating colonial resistance through boycotts and petitions. It fostered unity among delegates from 12 colonies, laying groundwork for future revolutionary actions.John Paul Jones, a Scottish-born naval commander, earned fame for bold raids on British ships, including his victory aboard the Bonhomme Richard in 1779. His efforts helped establish the Continental Navy's reputation.The Boston Tea Party in 1773 was a direct action against the Tea Act, where Sons of Liberty members boarded ships and dumped 342 chests of tea into the harbor, escalating tensions and leading to the Intolerable Acts.The Battle of Cowpens in January 1781 saw American forces under Daniel Morgan defeat British troops, weakening Cornwallis's army. It boosted Southern morale and contributed to the eventual British surrender at Yorktown.Published in January 1776, Thomas Paine's Common Sense argued plainly for independence from Britain, selling over 100,000 copies. It shifted public opinion by criticizing monarchy and promoting republican government.Benjamin Franklin, as ambassador to France from 1776, charmed the French court and negotiated the 1778 alliance. His diplomacy secured loans, supplies, and military support critical to American success.The Intolerable Acts of 1774 were punitive measures by Britain in response to the Boston Tea Party, closing Boston Harbor and altering Massachusetts government. They united the colonies in opposition, leading to the First Continental Congress.Lord Charles Cornwallis surrendered at Yorktown on October 19, 1781, after being trapped by American and French forces. This decisive defeat effectively ended major combat and led to peace negotiations.The Sons of Liberty, formed in 1765, were secret societies that led boycotts, rallies, and actions like the Boston Tea Party against British taxes. Leaders like Samuel Adams mobilized public resistance across colonies.The Revolution began with armed conflict at Lexington and Concord in April 1775, following years of political tension. These "shots heard round the world" marked the transition from protest to open warfare.The Marquis de Lafayette, a young French aristocrat, volunteered for the Continental Army in 1777, becoming a close aide to Washington. His leadership at Yorktown and advocacy in France were invaluable.Although the British captured Bunker Hill (actually Breed's Hill) in June 1775, they suffered heavy casualties—over 1,000 killed or wounded. This Pyrrhic victory boosted American confidence in resisting professional troops.The Townshend Acts of 1767 imposed duties on imports such as glass, lead, paint, paper, and tea to raise revenue. They provoked boycotts and violence, including the Boston Massacre in 1770.At Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, the Continental Army endured harsh winter conditions, disease, and shortages. Washington's leadership and von Steuben's training turned it into a period of reorganization, strengthening the army for future campaigns.John Hancock, as president of the Continental Congress, boldly signed the Declaration first on July 4, 1776. His large signature became legendary, symbolizing defiance against Britain.The Articles lacked the power to tax, relying on state contributions, which led to financial instability. This weakness prompted the Constitutional Convention in 1787 to create a stronger federal system.On December 26, 1776, Washington crossed the Delaware River to surprise and defeat Hessian mercenaries at Trenton. This victory revived patriot morale after early defeats in New York.Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke influenced the Declaration with concepts of natural rights, social contract, and government by consent. Jefferson incorporated these to justify rebellion against tyranny.King George III reigned from 1760 to 1820 and was the monarch targeted in colonial grievances for approving oppressive policies. His insistence on subduing the colonies prolonged the war until British defeat.You scored 0 out of 40You scored 1 out of 40You scored 2 out of 40You scored 3 out of 40You scored 4 out of 40You scored 5 out of 40You scored 6 out of 40You scored 7 out of 40You scored 8 out of 40You scored 9 out of 40You scored 10 out of 40You scored 11 out of 40You scored 12 out of 40You scored 13 out of 40You scored 14 out of 40You scored 15 out of 40You scored 16 out of 40You scored 17 out of 40You scored 18 out of 40You scored 19 out of 40You scored 20 out of 40You scored 21 out of 40You scored 22 out of 40You scored 23 out of 40You scored 24 out of 40You scored 25 out of 40You scored 26 out of 40You scored 27 out of 40You scored 28 out of 40You scored 29 out of 40You scored 30 out of 40You scored 31 out of 40You scored 32 out of 40You scored 33 out of 40You scored 34 out of 40You scored 35 out of 40You scored 36 out of 40You scored 37 out of 40You scored 38 out of 40You scored 39 out of 40You scored 40 out of 40
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You've zipped through our trivia like a speedy kangaroo on a mission. Your smarts light up Quizday like a dazzling firework show! Keep hopping from one quiz to another, spreading your cleverness and inspiring us all with your know-how. You're a true trivia superstar!您的得分為 $score(共 $count 分)Vous avez obtenu un score de $score sur $countSie haben $score von $count Punkten erreichtHai ottenuto $score su $countあなたは $score 点を獲得しました($count 点満点)당신은 $score점을 얻었습니다($count점 만점)Has obtenido $score de $countVocê obteve $score de $count pontosThe American Revolution, spanning from 1775 to 1783, was a pivotal conflict that led to the birth of the United States as an independent nation. Sparked by growing tensions over British taxation and lack of representation, colonists rallied against King George III's rule. Iconic events like the Boston Tea Party and the signing of the Declaration of Independence in 1776 fueled the fight for liberty. Led by figures such as George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and Benjamin Franklin, the Continental Army faced off against British forces in battles from Lexington to Yorktown. With crucial aid from allies like France, the revolutionaries overcame odds to secure victory. This era not only ended colonial rule but also inspired democratic ideals worldwide. Test your knowledge on key acts, battles, leaders, and milestones—can you score 95% and earn the title of Professor? Dive in and relive the spirit of '76!
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Revolutionary Scholar
The Declaratory Act of 1766 was enacted by the British Parliament immediately after repealing the Stamp Act to assert its full legislative authority over the American colonies. It declared that Parliament had the same power to make laws and statutes in America as in Britain, setting the stage for further conflicts over taxation and sovereignty that escalated into the Revolution.








