El archiduque Francisco Fernando, heredero de Austria-Hungría, fue asesinado por el nacionalista serbobosnio Gavrilo Princip el 28 de junio de 1914.El aislacionismo bajo el presidente Wilson tenía como objetivo evitar los enredos europeos hasta 1917.El Plan Schlieffen de Alemania requería un rápido paso por Bélgica en agosto de 1914.Rusia se unió a Gran Bretaña y Francia en la alianza previa a la guerra contra las Potencias Centrales.El Secretario de Asuntos Exteriores alemán Zimmermann propuso una alianza con México en enero de 1917.Desde finales de 1914 hasta principios de 1918, las líneas apenas se movieron a pesar de las bajas masivas.Más de 49 tanques debutaron en el Somme el 15 de septiembre de 1916, con resultados mixtos.El Congreso declaró la guerra a Alemania el 6 de abril de 1917, después de los ataques submarinos.Alemania liberó gas cloro el 22 de abril de 1915, en la Segunda Batalla de Ypres.El Tratado de Londres de 1915 prometió a Italia ganancias territoriales por unirse a los Aliados contra Austria-Hungría.Los Catorce Puntos esbozaron diplomacia abierta, mares libres y una Sociedad de Naciones.La Batalla de Jutlandia de 1916 involucró a 250 barcos, pero terminó de manera inconclusa.Este regimiento afroamericano luchó 191 días con el Cuarto Ejército francés.El Tratado de Berlín entre Estados Unidos y Alemania en 1921 restauró la paz sin la membresía de la Liga.Los proyectiles de artillería representaron aproximadamente el 60% de los 8,5 millones de muertes en combate.Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck dirigió a 15.000 askaris en el África Oriental Alemana hasta que se rindió después del Armisticio.El alemán Manfred von Richthofen lideró el Circo Volador hasta su muerte en 1918.Las mujeres asumieron roles en fábricas, granjas y oficinas, impulsando los movimientos sufragistas.El plan de Alemania apuntaba a un KO en seis semanas antes de volverse hacia el este, hacia Rusia.La gripe española infectó a 500 millones y mató a 50 millones en todo el mundo.Serbia perdió alrededor del 28% de su población, incluidos los civiles.De febrero a diciembre de 1916, Verdún se convirtió en un símbolo de la resistencia francesa.Las Fuerzas Expedicionarias Americanas entrenaron en Francia bajo el mando de Pershing.El RMS Lusitania fue torpedeado en mayo de 1915, matando a 128 estadounidenses.El rechazo del Senado al Tratado de Versalles mantuvo a Estados Unidos fuera de la Liga.Los Aliados intentaron controlar los Dardanelos y dejar fuera a Turquía en 1915.En la Navidad de 1914, tropas británicas y alemanas confraternizaron brevemente.Las estimaciones alcanzan los 337 mil millones de dólares en 1919 para todos los beligerantes.Un fascine era un gran fardo de madera arrojado a las trincheras para crear un puente para los tanques británicos Mark.La hora 11 del día 11 del mes 11 puso fin a los combates.Este general estadounidense comandó todas las fuerzas aliadas en 1918.Los morteros lanzaban bombas de trayectoria alta a las trincheras enemigas, ideales para la guerra estática.Austria-Hungría declaró la guerra a Serbia el 28 de julio de 1914.Firmado el 28 de junio de 1919, impuso duras condiciones a Alemania.Las fuerzas de Lettow-Vorbeck libraron una guerra de guerrillas en África Oriental Alemana.El plan de Wilson apoyó a los grupos nacionales que formaban estados independientes.Las ametralladoras estilo Maxim disparaban 500 balas por minuto desde posiciones fijas.El soldado raso Henry Gunther, de EE. UU., fue asesinado a las 10:59 a.m. del 11 de noviembre.Los Países Bajos acogieron hasta 1 millón de belgas que huían de la invasión alemana de 1914, manteniendo una estricta neutralidad.Aproximadamente 25,000 millas de trincheras se extendían desde Suiza hasta el Mar del Norte.You scored 0 out of 40You scored 1 out of 40You scored 2 out of 40You scored 3 out of 40You scored 4 out of 40You scored 5 out of 40You scored 6 out of 40You scored 7 out of 40You scored 8 out of 40You scored 9 out of 40You scored 10 out of 40You scored 11 out of 40You scored 12 out of 40You scored 13 out of 40You scored 14 out of 40You scored 15 out of 40You scored 16 out of 40You scored 17 out of 40You scored 18 out of 40You scored 19 out of 40You scored 20 out of 40You scored 21 out of 40You scored 22 out of 40You scored 23 out of 40You scored 24 out of 40You scored 25 out of 40You scored 26 out of 40You scored 27 out of 40You scored 28 out of 40You scored 29 out of 40You scored 30 out of 40You scored 31 out of 40You scored 32 out of 40You scored 33 out of 40You scored 34 out of 40You scored 35 out of 40You scored 36 out of 40You scored 37 out of 40You scored 38 out of 40You scored 39 out of 40You scored 40 out of 40
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UU., las estrategias de la Entente y los complots de las Potencias Centrales en juego. Los distractores acechan como francotiradores, cerca pero equivocados. Tanto si eres un aficionado a la historia como si te estás poniendo al día para clase, pon a prueba tus conocimientos sobre la Primera Guerra Mundial.
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Turista de Trincheras
Adéntrate en las trincheras de la historia con estas 40 preguntas que profundizan en la guerra que redefinió el siglo XX. Espera batallas en tierra, mar y aire; líderes como Wilson y el Káiser; innovaciones desde tanques hasta tratados; y el coste humano en barro, gas mostaza y monumentos. Las preguntas abarcan desde hechos del frente hasta políticas del frente interno, con la entrada de EE. UU., las estrategias de la Entente y los complots de las Potencias Centrales en juego. Los distractores acechan como francotiradores, cerca pero equivocados. Tanto si eres un aficionado a la historia como si te estás poniendo al día para clase, pon a prueba tus conocimientos sobre la Primera Guerra Mundial.








