玫瑰(Rosa)是世界上栽培最廣泛的花卉——擁有超過 300 個品種和數千個栽培品種,至少 5000 年來,它一直是愛情的象徵。向日葵(Helianthus annuus)在幼年時期會追隨太陽——成熟後的向日葵則面向東方以溫暖自身並吸引授粉者。「鬱金香狂熱」曾席捲 17 世紀的荷蘭——在鼎盛時期,一顆稀有的鬱金香球莖售價超過一名技術工匠年薪的十倍以上。薰衣草(Lavandula)源自拉丁語「lavare」,意為「洗滌」——羅馬人將其用於沐浴,現在它是世界上最受歡迎的芳療植物之一。雛菊(Bellis perennis)的名字源於「白晝之眼(day's eye)」——花朵在夜間閉合,早晨重新開放,如同天然的日晷。蘭花(Orchidaceae)是開花植物中最大的科——擁有超過 28,000 個物種,佔地球上所有種子植物的近 10%。水仙花 (Narcissus) 是以希臘神話人物納西瑟斯命名的——其所有部位均有毒,且水仙花汁液會引起花商患上「水仙皮膚癢」。紅罌粟 (Papaver rhoeas) 成為了第一次世界大戰的紀念象徵——戰鬥結束後,它們在佛蘭德斯滿目瘡痍的田野上綻放。櫻花是日本的國花——「花見」(賞花)傳統已有超過 1,200 年的歷史,每年吸引全球數百萬遊客。繡球花會根據土壤的 pH 值改變顏色——酸性土壤長出藍色花朵,鹼性土壤則長出粉色,使它們成為天然的花園 pH 指示劑。大麗花 (Dahlia) 是墨西哥的國花——18世紀被引進歐洲時,其塊莖曾被短暫嘗試作為糧食作物,直到後來馬鈴薯勝出。真正的百合屬 (Lilium) 植物對貓有劇毒——即使是少量也會導致腎衰竭,因此對養貓人士來說是危險的室內植物。鳶尾花啟發了法國的鳶尾花紋章 (fleur-de-lis),並為人類眼睛的有色部分命名——古希臘人將其獻給彩虹女神伊里斯 (Iris)。木蘭是現存最古老的開花植物之一——它們在蜜蜂出現之前就已演化,最初是由甲蟲授粉的。朱槿(大紅花)是馬來西亞、韓國和海地的國花——其花朵可食用,全球廣泛用於製作花茶、果醬和天然食用色素。牡丹在中國被稱為「花中之王」——在那裡栽培已有2000多年的歷史,在歷史上曾是皇室園林的專屬花卉。紫藤的壽命可超過100年——日本已知最古老的植株已超過160歲。其瀑布般的紫色花串是園藝界最具代表性的景象之一。山茶(Camellia sinensis)是茶葉的來源——從綠茶到紅茶的所有茶類均產自這種植物。日本山茶則啟發了可可·香奈兒的山茶花標誌。毛地黃(Digitalis purpurea)是心臟藥物地高辛的來源——儘管外表美麗,但該植物的所有部位均具有劇毒。荷包牡丹(Lamprocapnos spectabilis)曾是維多利亞時代花園的寵兒——其心形花朵帶有懸掛的「水滴」,是自然界中外觀最浪漫的花卉之一。聖誕玫瑰(Helleborus)在深冬開花——常被稱為「大齋期玫瑰」,是少數能在雪中綻放的植物之一。西番蓮(時計果)由西班牙傳教士命名,他們認為其構造象徵著基督受難——不同的部分代表了荊棘王冠和使徒。紫錐菊已被美洲原住民作為藥物使用數百年——它是全球最暢銷的免疫支持草藥補充劑之一。金魚草(Antirrhinum)在受擠壓時會像巨龍的嘴一樣開合——當種莢乾燥後,它們看起來像微小的頭骨,這使其在民間傳說中與魔法產生了聯繫。天堂鳥(鶴望蘭)是南非的國花——其引人注目的橙藍色花朵由降落在藍色花瓣上的太陽鳥授粉。觀賞蔥(Allium)是蒜和洋蔥的開花親戚——它們完美的球形紫色花頭是花園中最具建築感的建築花卉之一。蛇頭貝母(Fritillaria meleagris)具有獨特的紫色棋盤格紋路——它是英國最稀有的本土野花之一,生長在古老的草甸中。高山火絨草(小白花)生長在阿爾卑斯山的高海拔地區——其羊毛般的白色外觀可過濾紫外線輻射,它曾是阿爾卑斯山年輕男性展現勇氣的傳統考驗。海龍王花(Protea cynaroides)是南非的國花,屬於山龍眼科(Proteaceae),這是地球上最古老的植物家族之一,其歷史可追溯至 3 億年前。百子蓮在希臘語中意為「愛情之花」,原產於南非,其生長在長莖上、引人注目的藍色或白色球狀花序是地中海和沿海花園的主要景觀。喜馬拉雅藍罌粟(Meconopsis betonicifolia)是園藝界最受追捧的花卉之一,其燦爛的天藍色在開花植物中極為罕見。黑種草(Nigella damascena)又名「霧中情人」,被包裹在羽毛般細碎的葉片中。其乾燥後的種莢可用於烹飪和花藝。藍盆花的名稱源自拉丁語「scabies」,歷史上曾用於治療皮膚病。其精緻的淡紫色球狀花序看起來像微小的針墊。大星芹(Astrantia major)是結構最精緻美觀的花卉之一,其星狀苞片環繞著圓頂狀的小花,呈現出一種近乎人造般的精確感。洋桔梗(Eustoma grandiflorum)是世界上最昂貴的切花之一,其如玫瑰般細緻捲曲的花瓣,從種子到開花需要長達六個月的時間。紅花荷木(紅檵木)會長出獨特的深紅紫色或白色條狀花瓣,其奇特的蜘蛛狀花朵在花卉稀少的冬末綻放。藍星花(Tweedia caerulea)——南部之星——能開出園藝栽培中最純正的藍色花朵。它是原產於南美洲的夾竹桃科(原蘿藦科)成員。仙丹花(Ixora coccinea)——森林之火——是熱帶花園中最受歡迎的開花灌木之一,全年都能開出一簇簇細小的紅、橙或黃色花朵。牽牛花(Petunia)於18世紀在南美洲被發現,它們屬於茄科,是番茄和馬鈴薯的近親。青葙(Celosia argentea)——雞冠花——能開出如天鵝絨般、腦狀的鮮紅、橙色和粉色花頭。其名稱源自希臘語「keleos」,意為「燃燒」。You scored 0 out of 40You scored 1 out of 40You scored 2 out of 40You scored 3 out of 40You scored 4 out of 40You scored 5 out of 40You scored 6 out of 40You scored 7 out of 40You scored 8 out of 40You scored 9 out of 40You scored 10 out of 40You scored 11 out of 40You scored 12 out of 40You scored 13 out of 40You scored 14 out of 40You scored 15 out of 40You scored 16 out of 40You scored 17 out of 40You scored 18 out of 40You scored 19 out of 40You scored 20 out of 40You scored 21 out of 40You scored 22 out of 40You scored 23 out of 40You scored 24 out of 40You scored 25 out of 40You scored 26 out of 40You scored 27 out of 40You scored 28 out of 40You scored 29 out of 40You scored 30 out of 40You scored 31 out of 40You scored 32 out of 40You scored 33 out of 40You scored 34 out of 40You scored 35 out of 40You scored 36 out of 40You scored 37 out of 40You scored 38 out of 40You scored 39 out of 40You scored 40 out of 40
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每一朵花都在訴說一個故事——關於季節、關於象徵、關於數世紀的耕耘與野性之美。從情人節的玫瑰到國殤紀念日的虞美人,從雨林冠層的蘭花到阿爾卑斯山巔的高山火絨草,自文明伊始,花卉就令大眾著迷。本次測試從人盡皆知的好花開始,到只有真正的愛好者才能辨識的品種結束。你能不漏掉任何一個,叫出全部 40 種花的名字嗎?拿起你的小鏟子——是時候證明你是真正的愛花人士了!