1929年10月の株式市場の暴落は、深刻な経済不況の始まりを示し、大恐慌の始まりとなりました。大恐慌の間、失業率は約25%でピークに達し、4人に1人の労働者が失業していたことになります。WPAは、公共の建物、道路、その他のインフラの建設に焦点を当て、数百万人に雇用を提供しました。ハーバート・フーバーは、1929年に株式市場が暴落し、大恐慌が始まったときの大統領でした。米中央部をまたがるダストボウルは、干ばつと不適切な農業慣行により、深刻な砂嵐と土壌浸食に苦しみました。「怒りの葡萄」は、ダストボウルと恐慌の苦難により西へ移動するジョード一家の旅を記録しています。グラス・スティーガル法は、株式市場の暴落に寄与した危険な銀行活動を防ぐように設計されました。ほとんどの工業国が経済衰退に直面した一方で、ソビエト連邦はこの時期に急速な工業成長を経験しました。ルーズベルトのニューディールは、大恐慌の影響に対抗するために、救済、回復、改革を提供することを目指しました。反対に、保護主義的な政策と国際貿易の減少が大恐慌を悪化させました。第21修正条項は禁酒法を廃止し、一部はアルコール販売を通じて経済を活性化させることを期待しました。「フーバービル」は、フーバー大統領を皮肉って名付けられた、急ごしらえのスラム街であり、多くの人が大恐慌の原因は大統領にあると非難しました。アメリカのスムート・ホーリー関税のような保護主義的な政策は、世界貿易の急激な減少を引き起こしました。農家は、価格の暴落、負債、そして干ばつなどの厳しい気象条件に直面し、苦境を悪化させました。連邦準備制度の引き締め政策は、マネーサプライを減らし、1930年代初頭の経済状況をさらに悪化させました。You scored 0 out of 15You scored 1 out of 15You scored 2 out of 15You scored 3 out of 15You scored 4 out of 15You scored 5 out of 15You scored 6 out of 15You scored 7 out of 15You scored 8 out of 15You scored 9 out of 15You scored 10 out of 15You scored 11 out of 15You scored 12 out of 15You scored 13 out of 15You scored 14 out of 15You scored 15 out of 15
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大恐慌に関するクイズで、歴史の重要な瞬間を掘り下げてみましょう。1930年代に及ぶこの経済不況は、社会、政治、文化に世界中で消えない痕跡を残しました。しかし、あなたはこの時代の複雑さを本当にどれだけ理解していますか?歴史好きでも、好奇心旺盛な学習者でも、知識を試して、金融崩壊を乗り越える世界の出来事、課題、そして回復力についての魅力的な事実を発見してください。時間旅行の準備はできましたか?あなたが大恐慌についてどれだけよく知っているか見てみましょう!