打破障礙：黑人歷史上著名第一人的測驗

蓋恩·布魯福德 (Guion Bluford) 於 1983 年作為挑戰者號太空梭 STS-8 任務的成員，成為第一位進入太空的黑人太空人。海蒂·麥克丹尼爾 (Hattie McDaniel) 因在 1939 年的電影《亂世佳人》中的角色贏得了奧斯卡最佳女配角獎，成為第一位獲得奧斯卡獎的黑人。雪莉·奇澤姆 (Shirley Chisholm) 於 1968 年當選為國會議員，代表紐約州第 12 選區，成為第一位當選國會議員的黑人女性。愛麗絲·考奇曼 (Alice Coachman) 在 1948 年倫敦奧運會上贏得了跳高金牌，成為第一位獲得奧運金牌的黑人運動員。貝拉克·奧巴馬 (Barack Obama) 於 2008 年當選為美國第一位黑人總統，並於 2009 年至 2017 年在任兩屆。格溫多林·布魯克斯 (Gwendolyn Brooks) 憑藉她的詩集《安妮·艾倫》獲得 1950 年普利策詩歌獎，成為第一位獲得普利策獎的黑人女性。拉爾夫·邦奇 (Ralph Bunche) 因在阿以衝突中的調解努力而於 1950 年獲得諾貝爾和平獎，成為第一位獲得諾貝爾獎的黑人。瑟古德·馬歇爾於 1967 年被任命為第一位黑人最高法院大法官，在法院任職至 1991 年退休。西德尼·波蒂埃憑藉在 1959 年「Lorraine Hansberry 的 A Raisin in the Sun」中的角色贏得了托尼獎最佳話劇男主角獎，成為第一位獲得該獎項的黑人。奧普拉·溫弗瑞在 2003 年成為第一位成為億萬富翁的黑人女性，這要歸功於她成功的脫口秀節目、製作公司和媒體帝國。威爾瑪·魯道夫在 1960 年羅馬奧運會的田徑比賽中贏得了三枚金牌，成為第一位贏得奧運個人金牌的黑人女性。You scored 0 out of 11You scored 1 out of 11You scored 2 out of 11You scored 3 out of 11You scored 4 out of 11You scored 5 out of 11You scored 6 out of 11You scored 7 out of 11You scored 8 out of 11You scored 9 out of 11You scored 10 out of 11You scored 11 out of 11

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黑人歷史充滿了具有開創性的成就和值得注意的首創，這些成就塑造了我們今天的世界。從發明家和科學家到運動員和政治領袖，黑人的成就打破了障礙，為後代鋪平了道路。在這個測驗中，測試您對黑人歷史上一些最著名的首創的了解，並更多地了解這些開拓者的非凡成就。

恭喜，你完成了！這是你的結果：

黑人歷史充滿了具有開創性的成就和值得注意的首創，這些成就塑造了我們今天的世界。從發明家和科學家到運動員和政治領袖，黑人的成就打破了障礙，為後代鋪平了道路。在這個測驗中，測試您對黑人歷史上一些最著名的首創的了解，並更多地了解這些開拓者的非凡成就。

打破障礙：黑人歷史上著名第一人的測驗

誰是第一位進入太空的黑人太空人？

恭喜，你完成了！這是你的結果：

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誰是第一位進入太空的黑人太空人？

恭喜，你完成了！這是你的結果：

Trending Now