1803年,托馬斯·傑斐遜總統從法國手中談判購買了路易斯安那,獲得了密西西比河以西超過80萬平方英里的領土,有效地使美國的土地面積增加了一倍,為向西擴張打開了大門。喬治·華盛頓於1789年被一致選為第一任總統,他任職兩屆,並確立了諸如兩任限制傳統等關鍵先例。《獨立宣言》於1776年通過,是寫給英國國王喬治三世的,其中列舉了對英國統治的不滿,並證明了殖民地脫離君主制的合理性。在1812年戰爭期間,英軍入侵華盛頓特區,並於1814年點燃了行政官邸(現稱白宮)以示報復。根據《總統繼任法》,眾議院議長在總統和副總統之後排名第三,確保政府的連續性。亞歷山大·漢密爾頓是開國元勳和第一任財政部長,但從未擔任過總統;其他人則都擔任過該職位。班傑明·富蘭克林在1776年至1785年間在法國進行的外交努力對於確保法國在美國獨立戰爭期間的聯盟和軍事支持至關重要。內戰於1861年隨著邦聯對薩姆特堡的襲擊而開始,聯邦與脫離的南方各州之間圍繞奴隸制和州權等問題展開鬥爭。富蘭克林·D·羅斯福從1933年到1945年任職,在大蕭條期間實施了新政,並領導美國度過了第二次世界大戰的大部分時間。權利法案於1791年批准,由前十條修正案組成,保護個人自由,如言論自由和宗教自由,免受政府侵犯。伍德羅·威爾遜於1913年至1921年擔任總統,於1917年引導美國參與第一次世界大戰,並在之後倡導國際聯盟。1773年,殖民者透過將英國茶葉傾倒入波士頓港來抗議《茶葉法案》,象徵著對無代表不納稅的抵抗。弗朗西斯·斯科特·基於1814年目睹1812年戰爭中麥克亨利堡的砲擊後寫下了歌詞,這成為了美國國歌。帕特里克·亨利於1775年在維吉尼亞州議會發表了這篇激昂的演講,為反抗英國統治的革命戰爭努力爭取支持。1776年聖誕節之夜,華盛頓渡過冰冷的德拉瓦河,對特倫頓的黑森部隊發動突襲,提振了士氣。第二修正案保護持有和攜帶武器的權利,通常被解釋為允許公民抵抗暴政,其根源在於對一支規律民兵的需求。緬因州在1820年成為獨立州之前是馬薩諸塞州的一部分;最初的13個殖民地建立於1607年至1732年間。第13條修正案於1865年南北戰爭後批准,禁止奴隸制度和非自願勞役,除非作為犯罪的懲罰。第19條修正案於1920年批准,在蘇珊·安東尼和伊麗莎白·卡迪·斯坦頓等活動家數十年的努力下,賦予婦女選舉權。地下鐵路是19世紀一個秘密系統,幫助被奴役的非洲裔美國人逃往自由州或加拿大,哈麗特·塔布曼等廢奴主義者提供了幫助。安德魯·詹森於1868年因違反《任期法案》而被眾議院彈劾,但以一票之差被參議院宣告無罪。六月節紀念1865年6月19日,當時德克薩斯州的被奴役人民得知他們獲得自由,這是在《解放奴隸宣言》頒布兩年後。第一修正案禁止國會設立宗教或干預宗教自由,但「政教分離」是托馬斯·傑斐遜的一句話,並未明確寫入文本。英軍旨在摧毀康科德的殖民軍事補給,導致了列克星敦的衝突,常被稱為「震耳欲聾的槍聲」。演員兼南方邦聯同情者約翰·威爾克斯·布思於1865年在福特劇院射殺了林肯,當時內戰剛結束幾天。憲法建立了政府框架,同時通過制衡、權力分立和列舉的權力來限制其權力,以保護自由。詹姆斯·麥迪遜在1787年制憲會議上起草和推動憲法方面發揮了關鍵作用,贏得了「憲法之父」的稱號。1775年4月的戰役是獨立戰爭的首次軍事交戰,在與英國多年的緊張關係加劇後引發了戰爭。1620年,五月花號載著102名乘客抵達普利茅斯殖民地,他們在那裡建立了《五月花號公約》,這是一種早期的自治形式。受傑斐遜總統委託,路易斯和威廉·克拉克於1804年至1806年探索了路易斯安那購地,繪製了西部地圖並尋找通往太平洋的路線。這場戰爭導致美國獲得了加利福尼亞和新墨西哥等廣闊的領土,這場戰爭是由昭昭天命和邊界爭端推動的。1863年,林肯在蓋茨堡發表的簡短演說紀念了南北戰爭的逝者,並將這場戰爭重新定義為一場為平等和民主而戰的鬥爭。第四修正案要求基於可能原因的逮捕令,以保護隱私並限制政府越權。1932年,埃爾哈特成為第一位獨自飛越大西洋的女性飛行員,激勵了航空和探險領域的女性。在1830年代,根據《印第安人遷移法案》,數千名切羅基族和其他部落被強制向西行進,導致許多人因艱苦而死亡。惠特尼於1794年獲得專利,他的軋棉機通過加速棉花加工徹底改變了農業,儘管它也加劇了南方地區的奴隸制度。在1787年起草後,憲法於1788年由所需的九個州批准,取代了《邦聯條例》。1962年,甘迺迪透過外交手段,在古巴飛彈問題上與蘇聯化解危機,避免了核戰爭。華盛頓特區成立於1790年,被選為中立的首都,以安置聯邦政府,並以第一任總統的名字命名。托馬斯·傑斐遜於1776年起草了《獨立宣言》,闡明了生命、自由和追求幸福的理想,並徵求了委員會的意見。You scored 0 out of 40You scored 1 out of 40You scored 2 out of 40You scored 3 out of 40You scored 4 out of 40You scored 5 out of 40You scored 6 out of 40You scored 7 out of 40You scored 8 out of 40You scored 9 out of 40You scored 10 out of 40You scored 11 out of 40You scored 12 out of 40You scored 13 out of 40You scored 14 out of 40You scored 15 out of 40You scored 16 out of 40You scored 17 out of 40You scored 18 out of 40You scored 19 out of 40You scored 20 out of 40You scored 21 out of 40You scored 22 out of 40You scored 23 out of 40You scored 24 out of 40You scored 25 out of 40You scored 26 out of 40You scored 27 out of 40You scored 28 out of 40You scored 29 out of 40You scored 30 out of 40You scored 31 out of 40You scored 32 out of 40You scored 33 out of 40You scored 34 out of 40You scored 35 out of 40You scored 36 out of 40You scored 37 out of 40You scored 38 out of 40You scored 39 out of 40You scored 40 out of 40
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NextNext QuizIncorrectCorrectGenerating your resultRetryOops, Quizday rookie! Don't worry, even the greatest quiz masters had to start somewhere. You may have stumbled this time, but every mistake is an opportunity to learn and grow. Keep on quizzing, Quizday newbie, and let your thirst for knowledge guide you towards greatness!Hooray for trying, Quizday explorer! You may not have aced the quiz this time, but you're like a brave adventurer trekking through uncharted territories. Keep exploring, Quizday fan, and let your inquisitive spirit be your guide to the riches of knowledge. Who knows what wonders await you on your next quiz quest?Great effort, Quizday adventurer! You're like a curious cat exploring the world of trivia with wide-eyed wonder. Keep on quizzing, Quizday fan, and let your enthusiasm for knowledge propel you towards success. Remember, even the most experienced quiz champions started somewhere. You're on your way to greatness!Hooray for taking the Quizday challenge! 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You've zipped through our trivia like a speedy kangaroo on a mission. Your smarts light up Quizday like a dazzling firework show! Keep hopping from one quiz to another, spreading your cleverness and inspiring us all with your know-how. You're a true trivia superstar!您的得分為 $score(共 $count 分)Vous avez obtenu un score de $score sur $countSie haben $score von $count Punkten erreichtHai ottenuto $score su $countあなたは $score 点を獲得しました($count 点満点)당신은 $score점을 얻었습니다($count점 만점)Has obtenido $score de $countVocê obteve $score de $count pontos您準備好測試您對美國歷史的知識了嗎?從開國元勳和革命戰役到關鍵的修正案和總統里程碑,這個測驗涵蓋了塑造美國的要素。無論您是歷史愛好者還是只是複習基礎知識,這40個問題都將挑戰您回憶關鍵事件、人物和文件。目標是至少答對75%來證明您不是新手——歷史學家甚至可能會印象深刻!請記住,美國歷史充滿了獨立、創新和韌性的鼓舞人心故事。深入了解並看看您對這個國家的過去了解多少。每個問題有四個選項;請明智選擇,並從提供的解釋中學習。祝您好運——您的時光之旅現在開始!
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您準備好測試您對美國歷史的知識了嗎?從開國元勳和革命戰役到關鍵的修正案和總統里程碑,這個測驗涵蓋了塑造美國的要素。無論您是歷史愛好者還是只是複習基礎知識,這40個問題都將挑戰您回憶關鍵事件、人物和文件。目標是至少答對75%來證明您不是新手——歷史學家甚至可能會印象深刻!請記住,美國歷史充滿了獨立、創新和韌性的鼓舞人心故事。深入了解並看看您對這個國家的過去了解多少。每個問題有四個選項;請明智選擇,並從提供的解釋中學習。祝您好運——您的時光之旅現在開始!