巧克力是由可可豆製成的,可可豆被加工成可可固體、可可脂和其他成分,以創造我們今天所知的美味。巧克力的起源可以追溯到中美洲文明,如奧爾梅克人、瑪雅人和阿茲特克人,他們在飲料和儀式中使用可可豆。古代中美洲人將巧克力作為一種苦澀、起泡的飲料食用,通常與香料混合,遠早於固體巧克力的發展。Theobroma cacao 從希臘語和拉丁語翻譯為“眾神的食物”,反映了其在古代社會中的文化意義。巧克力在約 30–32°C 熔化,接近人體體溫,這賦予了它光滑、入口即化的質地。大約需要 400 顆可可豆才能生產一磅巧克力,具體取決於豆子的大小和加工方法。巧克力曾被用作藥物、祭祀飲品,甚至是早餐(例如巧克力醬),但從未被用作面霜。牛奶巧克力於 1875 年由瑞士的丹尼爾·彼得發明,他將巧克力與奶粉結合。西非,特別是象牙海岸和加納,生產了約 70% 的世界可可,這是巧克力的主要成分。白巧克力主要由可可脂、糖和牛奶製成,不含可可固形物,使其呈現奶油色。阿茲特克人使用可可豆作為一種貨幣,並準備苦澀的巧克力飲料用於儀式和貿易。黑巧克力的苦味來自於較高的可可固形物百分比,通常為 50-90%,糖分較少。瑞士在人均巧克力消費量方面領先,平均每年每人約 8.8 公斤,這歸功於其巧克力製造傳統。可可脂,從可可豆中提取,是巧克力中的主要脂肪,有助於其光滑的質地。黑巧克力通常含有 50-90% 的可可含量,高於牛奶(10-50%)、白巧克力(0% 可可固形物)或紅寶石巧克力。調溫涉及加熱和冷卻巧克力,以形成穩定的可可脂晶體,確保光澤的表面和清脆的口感。巧克力通常包含可可固形物、可可脂和糖,但醬油不是標準成分。精煉機用於通過混合和充氣來改善巧克力,提高平滑度和風味。紅寶石巧克力由百樂嘉利寶開發,於2017年推出,以其粉紅色和水果風味而聞名。紅寶石巧克力具有天然的水果味,略帶酸味,這是由於特定的可可豆加工方式,沒有添加水果。可可含有少量維生素B3(菸鹼酸),可支持新陳代謝,但巧克力並非重要來源。可可果肉是可可豆周圍的甜美多汁層,發酵後能增強風味的發展。象牙海岸是世界上最大的可可豆出口國,供應全球近 40% 的可可。類黃酮,特別是在黑巧克力中,是抗氧化劑,可能提供改善心臟健康等健康益處。好時牛奶巧克力棒於 1900 年推出,是美國第一種量產的巧克力棒。發酵後,可可豆會經過日曬乾燥,以減少水分並在烘烤前增強風味。包裝中使用氮氣來取代氧氣,防止氧化並保持巧克力的新鮮度。Nutella,一種榛果巧克力醬,由義大利的 Ferrero 在 1940 年代發明。Toblerone,一個瑞士巧克力品牌,以其三角形棱柱狀的巧克力棒而聞名,其中包含蜂蜜和杏仁牛軋糖。蔗糖(食用糖)是巧克力中使用的主要甜味劑,用於平衡可可的苦味。比利時以其果仁巧克力而聞名,其特點是柔軟、奶油般的餡料包裹在巧克力外殼中。Eurochocolate 是在義大利佩魯賈每年舉辦的巧克力節,通過活動和品嚐來慶祝巧克力。巧克力復活節兔子是一個流行的傳統,在許多文化中象徵著生育和春天。墨西哥巧克力通常包含肉桂,使其具有獨特的溫暖和辛辣風味。Baker’s Chocolate,於 1765 年在美國成立,是歷史最悠久且仍在運營的巧克力公司。無糖巧克力包含 100% 的可可(固體和可可脂),不添加糖,主要用於烘焙。草莓是巧克力的經典搭配,經常被浸泡或用於甜點中,以達到其酸甜的平衡。研磨可可豆會產生可可液塊,一種光滑的糊狀物,用作巧克力生產的基礎。白巧克力不含可可固體,而可可固體是咖啡因的來源,因此它天生不含咖啡因。精煉(Conching)由魯道夫·蓮(Rodolphe Lindt)發明,包括長時間的混合,以創造出光滑、如天鵝絨般的巧克力。You scored 0 out of 40You scored 1 out of 40You scored 2 out of 40You scored 3 out of 40You scored 4 out of 40You scored 5 out of 40You scored 6 out of 40You scored 7 out of 40You scored 8 out of 40You scored 9 out of 40You scored 10 out of 40You scored 11 out of 40You scored 12 out of 40You scored 13 out of 40You scored 14 out of 40You scored 15 out of 40You scored 16 out of 40You scored 17 out of 40You scored 18 out of 40You scored 19 out of 40You scored 20 out of 40You scored 21 out of 40You scored 22 out of 40You scored 23 out of 40You scored 24 out of 40You scored 25 out of 40You scored 26 out of 40You scored 27 out of 40You scored 28 out of 40You scored 29 out of 40You scored 30 out of 40You scored 31 out of 40You scored 32 out of 40You scored 33 out of 40You scored 34 out of 40You scored 35 out of 40You scored 36 out of 40You scored 37 out of 40You scored 38 out of 40You scored 39 out of 40You scored 40 out of 40
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You've zipped through our trivia like a speedy kangaroo on a mission. Your smarts light up Quizday like a dazzling firework show! Keep hopping from one quiz to another, spreading your cleverness and inspiring us all with your know-how. You're a true trivia superstar!您的得分為 $score(共 $count 分)Vous avez obtenu un score de $score sur $countSie haben $score von $count Punkten erreichtHai ottenuto $score su $countあなたは $score 点を獲得しました($count 点満点)당신은 $score점을 얻었습니다($count점 만점)Has obtenido $score de $countVocê obteve $score de $count pontos您是真正的巧克力鑑賞家嗎?從其古老的起源到現代的生產,巧克力擁有豐富的歷史和引人入勝的科學。這個測驗以 40 個問題測試您的知識,涵蓋巧克力的起源、生產、文化意義等等。無論您喜歡黑巧克力、牛奶巧克力還是白巧克力,只有真正的專家才能通過這個挑戰。潛入其中,看看您是否能獲得終極巧克力鑑賞家的稱號!
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巧克力新手
您是真正的巧克力鑑賞家嗎?從其古老的起源到現代的生產,巧克力擁有豐富的歷史和引人入勝的科學。這個測驗以 40 個問題測試您的知識,涵蓋巧克力的起源、生產、文化意義等等。無論您喜歡黑巧克力、牛奶巧克力還是白巧克力,只有真正的專家才能通過這個挑戰。潛入其中,看看您是否能獲得終極巧克力鑑賞家的稱號!